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Collards Patra

Collards patra on a plate with chopped cilantro and chiles.
Photo by Nik Sharma

Patra or alu vadi comes to us by way of the western state of Gujarat in India. The dish is typically made with the large, elephant ear-like leaves of the taro plant, but since those are hard to come by, I started to make them with collard leaves. While these are smaller than taro, they are similar in texture and amenable to folding. The process to prepare these swirled rolls is simple. Lay a leaf down, coat it with the chickpea-yogurt mixture, lay another leaf down, and repeat. The entire stack of leaves is then rolled to form a burrito-like log that’s sliced and pan-fried until crisp. Serve this warm as a snack or as a side to a meal.

This recipe was excerpted from ‘Veg-table' by Nik Sharma, one of our top cookbooks of 2023. Buy the full book on Amazon.

What you’ll need

Cooks' Note

You will need a steamer. Either a bamboo or a metal steamer that fits into a wok or pot will work.

Select large leaves with minimal holes and tears. Some slight tears will be covered during rolling, but it’s best to minimize leakage of the yogurt mixture.

Do not use Greek yogurt here; it is too thick. In fact, if necessary you can thin the yogurt with a little cool water.

The assembly process will remind you of rolling up a burrito or a jelly roll cake. If the roll won’t hold its shape, tie it with two pieces of kitchen string. Remove the strings after steaming.

Tamarind paste (also called purée) is sold in grocery stores in the Asian and Indian aisles, or in international markets. Tamarind paste in jars should be a syrupy consistency.

To be on the safe side, I’ve given you amounts to make a bit more of the yogurt mixture than you need because leaf sizes will vary. It’s not likely you’ll need all of it. Avoid thickly coating the leaves just to use up the mixture; keep the layers thin. Thicker layers of the yogurt produce a cakier texture and the patra won’t be as crisp.

Patra are cooked twice. The rolls are first steamed to help the starch in the chickpea flour gelatinize and form a seal between the leaves. The steamed rolls are then lightly pan-fried until crispy.

The spices are usually added to the frying step, but I prefer to add them in stages. This prevents the spices from burning and turning bitter because the cooking times for the patra and the mustard seeds are significantly different.

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