Hmong-Style Asian Greens Soup with Beef Meatballs and Slab Bacon

Name: Hmong-Style Asian Greens Soup with Beef Meatballs and Slab Bacon
Ingredients: 1 pound ground beef; 2 teaspoons minced green chiles, such as serrano, jalapeño, or Thai bird; 1/4 cup finely chopped scallions, white and light green parts; 1/4 teaspoon Asian sesame oil; 3/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper; 1 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt; 2 teaspoons peanut or canola oil; 6 ounces slab bacon, cut into 1-inch squares /4 inch thick; 1/2 cup thinly sliced leeks, white and light green parts, or 1/2 white onion, sliced 1/4 inch thick; 8 cups water; 1 teaspoon kosher salt; 1 1/2 pounds Chinese mustard greens or Chinese cabbage, trimmed and coarsely chopped; Steamed white rice, for serving (page 7)

January 24, 2012

Hmong farmers, fleeing Laos to escape persecution, began arriving in the United States in the latter half of the 1970s, with the majority arriving in the 1980s. Most of them eventually settled where they could continue their agrarian life: Minnesota, Wisconsin, Ohio, North Carolina, and California, especially in the fertile land around Fresno, California. This occurrence is especially remarkable to me because it is where my Armenian relatives also settled three generations ago to farm in one of most bountiful growing places in the world. And I benefit still from that abundance. Notwithstanding the lengthy trip to the Bay Area, Hmong-grown vegetables from Fresno appear in glorious array at my local Oakland farmers’ market every Saturday, alongside the Armenian stand from the same area with its effusive display of fruits, heirloom tomatoes, eggplants, and Armenian cucumbers. Among the Hmong staples for sale are sturdy Asian brassicas, such as Chinese cabbage, Chinese mustard greens, and choys of several kinds; luffa (ridged gourd) and Chinese bitter melon; okra and small pickling cucumbers for my holiday pickle jars; and long beans for my Asian-to-new-Californian dishes. Together these two vendors supplement each other and pay tribute to the marriage of Asian and Mediterranean culinary ingredients in California’s hot and prolific Central Valley. It’s enough to incite a food frenzy and cook up something healthful and delicious, such as this hearty yet delicate Hmong-style main-dish soup.

Recipe notes